AN AVENGER
SUMMARY
In An Avenger by Anton Chekhov we have the theme of
infidelity, trust, revenge, shame and pride Taken from his The Complete Short
Stories collection the story is narrated in the third person by an unnamed
narrator and from the beginning of the story it becomes clear to the reader
that Chekhov may be exploring the theme of infidelity. Sigaev’s wife has been
unfaithful to him. Hence his visit to the gun shops. Sigaev wants to exact
revenge on both his wife and his wife’s lover. However it is also noticeable
that at times he also considers killing himself after he has killed his wife
and her lover. This may be important as Sigaev appears to be looking for
sympathy from others when it comes to killing himself. He wants to let others
know that he is the offended party. That he himself has done nothing wrong and
that the onus of responsibility lies with his wife and her lover. They are the
guilty parties and their tryst or romantic engagements have driven him to the
point of madness. Which killing himself, his wife and his lover would be. It
would be insanity for Sigaev to kill himself of his wife or her lover over the
fact that his wife has been unfaithful. Something that becomes clearer to
Sigaev towards the end of the story when he decides that the proper course of
action is to divorce and shame his wife.
Though Chekhov gives no background as to why Sigaev’s
wife might have been unfaithful it is clear that Sigaev cannot trust his wife.
What is also interesting is the fact that Chekhov also gives no background into
Sigaev. The reader is left to take his word on everything. Only his feelings
are felt throughout the story. Though it is clear his pride is wounded the
reader never knows if Sigaev’s potential actions are justified. We do not know
how Sigaev has treated his wife. Which leaves the reader wondering is it
possible that Sigaev’s wife’s actions were triggered by the fact she feels as
though she is in an unhappy marriage. The reader never knows. As Chekhov
throughout the story is focused on Sigaev’s feelings about what has happened.
Sigaev also appears to be more interested in how he will be perceived should he
kill himself. Will he be viewed upon as the wounded party? Shaming his wife and
her lover.
It might also be important that Chekhov affords Sigaev
the opportunity to think things through. He may not necessarily be acting on
impulse. Something that is clearer by the fact that he decides upon divorce
rather than the action of killing himself, his wife and her lover. By not
acting on impulse Sigaev is able to think clearly about the course of action he
will take. At the end of the day he wishes to be seen by society as the one who
has been offended. That is utmost in Sigaev’s mind. The outrage that Sigaev
feels at the beginning of the story also seems to lessen as the story
progresses. It as though Sigaev longs to make a decision that will not only
ensure he is viewed upon sympathetically by society but that he will also come
out on top. It is as though he can’t let go of what has happened. Though any
man or woman may have difficulty letting go of their spouse’s infidelity. If
anything Sigaev is a proud man. Rather than discussing what has happened to him
with his wife and seeking some form of reconciliation. He appears to have a
knee jerk reaction. Hence his thoughts about purchasing a pistol.
CHARACTEROF
SIGAEV
Sigaev choose to kill his wife because he loved his
wife so much. He was so sincere with her. He couldn’t take up the news of his
wife cheating on him. Even though he decided to kill his wife and her lover
later he decides not to hurt them. It may be because he still loved his wife
and couldn’t bear the sight of his wife getting hurt. He wasn’t a cold hearted
man. That is why he dropped the idea of killing them
SUBMITTED BY
LIKHITHA KOSANAM(1640123)
A.PRIYANKA(1640119)
SRI VATHSA(1640103)
DEENA DAVIS(1640121)
KEERTHIKA S(1640146)
ASHLEY(1640120)
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